Page 13 - Nearshoring to Romania
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     The idea behind nearshoring is that it provides a more sustainable business climate because it offers the
     same benefits as offshoring with fewer drawbacks. The main benefits of nearshoring are:
            Ÿ Cost savings
            Ÿ Access to a new market
            Ÿ An attractive labour market
            Ÿ Closer communication and cooperation between the companies involved
            Ÿ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) considerations

     Compared to offshoring, the following downsides can still be present for nearshoring and should be
     looked at by companies that consider nearshoring:
            Ÿ Infrastructure of the destination county
            Ÿ Governance of the out-of-country branch or partner
            Ÿ Inefficient communications
            Ÿ Expenses related to travel
     2.3.3 Comparison between nearshoring and offshoring
     The conclusions of paragraphs andare summarized in the table below. For 'benefits', the plus sign
     indicates the solution offers good benefits and a minus sign indicates the benefits are not there. For
     'challenges', a minus sign indicates the problem is very likely to appear in the indicated solution while a
     plus sign indicates that the chance of those problems arising is slim.

                                                         Benefits  Nearshoring
           Benefits  Cost savings                           +         +
                     Access to a new market                 +         +
                     An attractive labour market            +         +
          Problems   Infrastructure of the destination country  -     -
                     Governance of the overseas branche or partner  -  +/-
                     Cost of oversight                      -         +
                     Inefficient communications             -         +/-
                     Problems in cross-cultural collaboration  -      +
                     Expenses related to travel             -         +
     2.4 Why go to Romania
     Romania  offers  particular  benefits  for  nearshoring  from  the  Netherlands.  The  main  benefits  of
     nearshoring to Romania are described in paragraph . At the same time companies should be aware that
     there are issues that need to be taken into account when planning to nearshore to Romania. The most
     pertinent issues are discussed in paragraph .
     2.4.1 Benefits
     Based on the experience of NRCC members the main benefits of working in Romania are:
     ØEmployment
            Ÿ It is relatively easy to hire well-educated and well-trained employees in Romania;


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                            Nearshoring to Romania, NRCC 2013
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