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92  SAFETY | WELFARE IN THE SPOTLIGHT                                                                                   93






 PUTTING SAFETY AND



 WELFARE IN THE SPOTLIGHT








































 PAR T 1: TUGS




 When a new ship is unveiled, it is only logical that a lot of   in vibrations, noise, fuel consumption and emissions and   penetrating. “This makes the wheelhouse a much safer working   safety and ease-of-use has been at the forefront the design
 attention is directed at its more technical aspects. These   gives the captain a very predictable vessel.” For a tug   environment,” he adds.  process. For example, there are four computers on board;
 are different for every type of vessel that Damen builds. To   captain, concentrating hard on the task of assisting an   one in the engine room, one on the deck level and two in
 put it simply, patrol vessels need to be fast, Shoalbusters    incoming container ship, for example, this predictability   Because the Damen Safety Glass has a twin-layered   the wheelhouse. “This redundancy means that there is no
 need to combine shallow draught with bollard pull, and   means one thing: safer operations.  composition, it means that it is not only safe, but also quiet.   need for the crew to go below deck during an operation
 dredgers need to have reliable power. The subject of ship   “Noise levels are extremely important for both safety and   – they can read all the data and operate all the required
 design goes so much deeper, however. In fact, the human   Moving up to the superstructure, the wheelhouse can be   welfare. When sound levels are low, then communication   equipment from the deck level. This is a very important
 element – namely the safety and well-being of a vessel’s   best described as the nerve centre of the tug. Therefore,   between the crew and over the radio is a lot easier and there   safety issue that the crew do not have to go below deck.”
 crew – is a subject that Damen never underestimates.   it is paramount to ensure that it is kept out of harm’s way.   is less risk of misunderstandings. This is one of the basics
 André de Bie, design & proposal engineer Tugs, uses   This is achieved by having a high degree of tumblehome.   of safety. And in terms of crew welfare, noise levels are also   Integration
 Damen’s range of New Generation Tugs to illustrate this   This is the narrowing of the vessel as it rises above the   closely related to fatigue.” Other design elements that tackle   On the bridge, the results of this close attention to layout
 point.   waterline. For a tug, the larger the tumblehome, the closer   the double challenges of noise and vibration include flexibly-  design are also evident. Allowing the captain to focus
 it can get to the vessel that it is assisting without the risk   mounted main engines, large exhaust silencers, insulated floors   on the task at hand – controlling the propulsion – radio
 “Of course we have targets for bollard pull and   of damage. The lines of sight from the wheelhouse are also   and cabin-to-cabin insulation. The RSD 2513 even takes this a   communication is operated by a switch on the thruster
 performance, but the safety and welfare of the crew   very important; the captain should have excellent visibility   step further by having a flexibly-mounted superstructure to   controls and winches can be controlled by foot pedals.
 really is the basis of a good design,” begins André. “From   of the deck and also the surroundings. “We have called this   create a low-vibration working and resting environment.  The most frequently used and essential actions have
 the shape of the hull and the layout of the deck, to the   the Full Vision Bridge, as a captain must be able to see all   designated buttons, and secondary functions are found in
 wheelhouse design and the functionality and organisation   the key points during manoeuvres.”  Safety in control  automation screens. Once again, this is a decision that has
 of the engine room. Even the colour of the interior. All   Looking closer at the layout, and remembering a tug’s   significant ramifications regarding safety – making controls
 these aspects are integrated into the total design.”  Reducing noise and vibration  raison d’etre, the effective positioning of deck equipment is   more straightforward leads to less mistakes.
 Damen has also paid special attention to the glass used in   definitely a priority. Again, the RSD 2513 serves as a prime
 Full vision  the wheelhouse. “One of the biggest dangers a tug faces is   example, André notes. “This is a safe working environment   “The key point is that all these aspects have been
 Taking the hull as the starting point, the first thing you   the towline snapping – this could easily break a window. We   that is free of obstacles and with a smooth layout. It has a   integrated into one vessel in one integrated design
 notice is its round-bilged form. “This is the most efficient   have developed the Damen Safety Glass to prevent this.”   closed bulwark and rounded corners. There are no tripping   process. This is, of course, linked to the strong point that
 shape; an optimised hull can deliver the same amount of   The glass to which André is referring is a shatterproof glass   hazards and it is easy to clean and easy to maintain.”  we are the designer, the engineer and the ship builder in
 performance with less power. This leads to a reduction   that can withstand multiple impact blows before actually   On the subject of layout of controls and systems, optimising   one company,” André concludes.
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