Page 19 - Economic Outlook Romania 2019
P. 19

Romania: much more exposed to headwinds.

         Twin deficits: under pressure.




         Only CEE country posting a                   Burning fiscal buffers during               Unbalanced GDP growth. No
         widening C/A deficit.                        very good times                             improvement in potential.


           5.0                                         2.0                                         8.0         Others (ppt)
                                                       1.0
           4.0                                                                                     7.0         Consumption (ppt)
                                    C/A % GDP          0.0                                                                            6.9
           3.0
                                                       -1.0                                        6.0         GDP (%, YoY)
           2.0                                         -2.0
                                                       -3.0                                        5.0
           1.0                                                                                                                  4.8
                                                       -4.0                                                        4.4
           0.0                                                                                     4.0                   4.1
                                                       -5.0                                                 3.8
           -1.0                                        -6.0                                        3.0
                                                       -7.0  Structural budget
           -2.0                                             deficit % GDP
                                                       -8.0                                        2.0
           -3.0
                                                       -9.0                                        1.0
           -4.0
           -5.0                                                                                    0.0
               Bulgaria  Czechia  Hungary  Poland  Romania
                        2014   2017  2018                         2010   2015   2018



         Trade balance widening…                      Fiscal consolidation reversed               Growth exposed to sentiment

         …resulted from ultra                         Three consecutive years                     Consumers more prudent despite
         accommodative policy mix and                 targeting 3.0% of GDP budget                better job prospects and higher
         unaddressed structural issues                deficit. Most exposed in CEE to a           savings. Political/geopolitical noise

         hampering competitiveness.                   rating downgrade when a                     could affect the morale and derail

                                                      downturn arrives.                           the growth story.


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