Page 4 - Economic Outlook Romania 2019
P. 4

EUR/RON gradually higher. Why?






         Current account deficit                      Interest rates have already                 Inflation differential
         becoming problematic                         increased significantly                     between Romania and EU


                                                      4.00%                                        9.0
                  -0.7%
           -1.1%        -1.2%                                                                      8.0
                                                      3.50%
                               -2.1%                                                               7.0
                                      -3.2%           3.00%                                        6.0
                                                      2.50%                                        5.0
                                            -4.7%
                                                                                                   4.0
                                                      2.00%
                                                                                                   3.0
                                                                                                                                  ING forecast
                                                      1.50%                                        2.0
                  267%                                1.00%                                        1.0
                                                                                                   0.0
           190%
                        150%                          0.50%                                       -1.0
                               127%
                                      82%             0.00%                                       -2.0
                                             52%
                                                                                                        2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020
           2013   2014  2015   2016   2017   2018            Key policy rate      3M ROBOR
                  FDI as % of C/A  C/A as % of GDP (rhs)     Credit facility      Deposit facility       European Union - 28 countries  Romania


         Foreign direct investments                   Protecting the FX via higher                We forecast a 2.3%
         covered only 52% of the                      interest rates has been a                   inflation differential in

         C/A gap in 2018 and EU                       tool of choice for NBR but                  2019 and 1.6% in 2020
         funds absorption remained                    the room for maneuver is

         sluggish                                     diminishing due to lending
                                                      transmission and bank tax



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