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        20 | CEE Transfer Pricing Review





        Croatia











                                          KPMG's Views on Transfer Pricing in Croatia


                                         The Croatian Tax Authority (CTA) is regularly performing detailed transfer pricing
                                        audits, with the primary targets being large taxpayers.  Other audit triggers, apart
                                       from size, include a sharp fall in proft, continuing losses and companies that are
                                       part of multinational groups.




        Basic information                     traditional transactional method   What types of transfer pricing
                                              and transactional proft based     information must be disclosed?
        Tax authority name                    method as well as best method     Not applicable.
        Ministarstvo Financija, Porezna uprava   rule.
        (Ministry of Finance, Tax Authority).                                   What are the consequences
                                            What is the relationship threshold   of failure to prepare or submit
        Citation for transfer pricing rules  for transfer pricing rules to apply   disclosures?
        Croatian Corporate Proft Tax (CPT)   between parties?                   Not applicable.
        Law, Article 13, and CPT Regulations,   The defnition of related parties is very
        Article 40. Arms length principle applies.   broad but specifcally includes situations
        Standard OECD methodology and       where one party directly or indirectly   Transfer pricing study
        documentary requirements.           participates in the management, control,   overview
                                            or capital of another party (no specifc
        The Institute for Public Finance, Ministry   thresholds), or if the same parties   Is preparation of a transfer pricing
        of Finance, issued in August 2009   participate directly or indirectly in the   study required  i.e. can the
        the Manual for Inspection of Transfer   management, control or capital of   taxpayer be penalized for mere
        Prices (the Manual). Although the   another party.                      failure to prepare a study?
        Manual is not legally binding, it                                       Yes, for all transactions with foreign
        provides useful guidance in relation to   What is the statute of limitations   related parties and in certain cases
        transfer pricing matters and what the   on assessment of transfer pricing   transactions with domestic related
        CTA might expect from taxpayers.    adjustments?                        parties (more specifcally, in transactions
        Effective date of transfer pricing   The statute of limitation is 3 years and   between two domestic related parties
                                                                                if one of them has a preferential tax
        rules                               commences after the end of the year
                                            in which any tax liabilities should have   position  e.g. is entitled to a preferential
           1 January 2005  new CPT Law      been assessed (e.g. for the 2012 year   CPT rate, is CPT exempt or has tax
          entered into force introducing    the statute of limitations expires at the   losses available for utilization). In the case
          defnitions of related parties and   end of 2016). Under certain conditions an   of an inspection, the CTA may impose
          transfer pricing methods                                              penalties if a transfer pricing study is not
                                            absolute statute of limitations of 6 years
           1 July 2010  amendments to the   may apply.                          available.
          CPT Law introducing provisions that                                   Other than complying with a
          transfer pricing rules also apply to   Transfer pricing               requirement per the previous
          domestic related parties, provided                                    question, describe the benefts, if
          certain conditions are met        disclosure overview                 any, of preparing and maintaining

           March 2012  amendments to the    Are disclosures related to transfer   a transfer pricing study?
          CPT Law to harmonize with OECD    pricing required to be prepared or   If the transfer pricing study is timely and
          Guidelines by abolishing the provision   submitted to the revenue authority   correctly prepared, it shifts the burden
          that the CUP method is the preferred   on an annual basis (e.g. with the   of proof to the CTA and can protect the
          transfer pricing method           tax return)?                        taxpayer from penalties.
                                            No, unless specifcally requested by the
           June 2012  amendments to the     CTA.
          CPT Regulations introducing terms


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