Page 6 - MAZARS 2024
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The definition of employment income also encompasses
           Albania                                                                                                                 VAT options in         Applicable / limits         income earned by a self-employed individual, if at least
                                                                                                                                   Albania
                                                                                                                                                                                      80% of the revenue earned is derived directly or indirectly
                                                                                                                                   Distance selling                No                 from a single customer or if at least 90% of the total
                                                                                                                                                                                      revenue earned is derived from 2 clients. However, such
                                                                                                                                   Call-off stock                  No                 criteria do not apply if the self-employed individual
                               Mazars SHPK                                                                                         VAT group registration          No                 provides services only to non-tax residents in Albania.
                               Rr. Emin Duraku,                                                                                    Cash accounting – yearly                           A progressive rate is applicable on employment income;
                               Pall. “Binjaket”, Nr.5, Tirana                                                                      amount in EUR (approx.)         No                 no tax is applied to monthly incomes of up to ALL 50,000;
                               Albania                                                                                             Import VAT deferment            No                 the rate is 13% for income up to ALL 60,000 for the amount
                               Phone: +355 (0) 42 278 015                                                                                                                             over ALL 35,000; 13% for income up to ALL 200,000 for
                               www.mazars.al                                                                                                                                          the amount over ALL 30,000. Above that level, ALL 22,100
                                                                                                                                                        For all services from non-resident   plus 23% of the amount above ALL 200,000 is payable.
                                                                                                                                   Local reverse charge  entities that are subject to VAT
                                                                                                                                                            in their own country.     – business income
                                                                                                                                                                                      The income derived from the business activity of self-
           Corporate taxes and other direct taxes                • Any entity which operates a 4- or 5-star hotel and that         Option for taxation                                employed or entrepreneurs is considered as business
                                                                                                                                                                                      income and is taxed as such;
                                                                 acquires the status of special investor by December                   letting of real estate      ü                  Net business income up to ALL 14 million are taxed with
           A new income tax was introduced with effect from January 1,   2024 will be exempt from CIT for the first 10 years                                                          15% personal income tax and 23% personal income tax
           2024. Resident companies are subject to corporate     of their operation.                                               supply of used real estate      No                 is applied to net business income over ALL 14 million.
           income tax on their worldwide income, while non-resident   The assessment of CIT is based on the FS prepared            VAT registration          EUR 95,240/year          Entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals
           companies are taxed only on income that is derived from   in accordance with the National Accounting Standards          threshold                                          realizing an annual turnover up to ALL 14 million shall
           sources in Albania.                                 or IFRS, subject to certain adjustments for tax purposes                                                               continue to be subject to 0% tax until 2029, with the
           The standard Corporate Income Tax is assessed       as specified in the Corporate Income Tax Law and other             This will be possible in the special cases specified in the   exception of self-employed individuals providing
           on a current-year basis at the rate of 15%:         supplementary legal acts. Fiscal losses may be carried             Ministry of Finance directive. Customs duty rates range   professional services.
           A Reduced Corporate Income Tax Rate is applicable for   forward for up to five consecutive years. The law does         between 0% and 15%, depending on the type of goods and
           certain specific industries:                        not provide for consolidated tax returns. Each company             the country of the origin.                          – income from investments is taxed at a flat rate of 15%.
              • 5% for entities dealing with software and      forming part of a group must file a separate tax return.                                                               Mandatory social security and health insurance
              IT development, up to December 31, 2025;                                                                            Personal income tax / Social security system        contributions are due on employment income. The social
              • 5% for entities operating in the automotive industry,   The gross amounts of interest, royalties, dividends, and   According to the New Income Law, personal income   security contribution is calculated based on the monthly
                                                               shares of partnerships’ profits paid to non-resident
              up to December 31, 2029;                                                                                                                                                gross salary, from a minimum amount of ALL 40,000
              • 5% for entities performing their activities in accordance   companies are subject to a withholding tax of 15%, unless   is categorized in three types of income;      (approximately EUR 380) to a maximum amount of ALL
                                                               a double taxation treaty (DTT) provides for a lower rate.
              with the Law on Entities of Agriculture Collaboration,   Albania has established agreements with 43 countries for   – employment income                                 176,416 (approximately EUR 1,680). The social contribution
              up to December 31, 2029;                                                                                            Employment income includes wages, salaries, allowances,   payable by the employer is 15%, while the rate payable
              • 5% for entities operating in the agritourism industry,   the avoidance of double taxation. 41 of these have been   other compensations, and bonuses derived from      by the employee is 9.5%. The health insurance contribution
                                                               ratified and are currently in force.
              up to December 2029;                                                                                                employment or similar relations.                    rate is 1.7% for both the employer and the employee.
                                                               Tax on dividends is 8%.
                                                               The customs duty rates range between 0% and 15%,
            Transfer pricing in Albania                        depending on the type of goods and the country                      Wage related taxes in Albania                       Minimum wage                Average wage
            Arm's length principle   ü     Since 1998          of the origin.                                                                                                                                     in private sector
            Documentation liability  ü     Since 2014          Local taxes consist of different categories of taxes.               Exchange rate ALL/EUR                                                   105  in EUR  in ALL  in EUR  in ALL
            APA                  ü         Since 2014          VAT and other indirect taxes                                                                                               381       40,000           667      70,000
            Country-by-Country             Since 2019          Any person (entity or individual) that makes supplies in the        Total wage cost                                        445     116.70%            778     116.70%
            liability            ü                             course of an independent economic activity is required                                    Vocational training contribution    -                         -
            Master file-local file                                                                                                                              Social contribution tax    57      15.00%            100      15.00%
            (OECD BEPS 13)       ü             –               to pay VAT. For domestic supplies and for services
            applicable                                         subject to the reverse-charge mechanism, the Albanian                                       Health Insurance contribution    6       1.70%              11      1.70%
            Penalty                                            taxable person will always be liable to account for VAT.            Gross salary                                           381     100.00%            667     100.00%
                                                               The obligation to register for VAT purposes and charge VAT
                                        ~ Delayed submission                                                                                                     Personal income tax*        -      0.00%             50      13.00%
              lack of documentation   ü  of documentation – EUR 80 /   is triggered when annual turnover exceeds ALL 10 million
                                       for each month of delay.   (approx. EUR 95,240).                                                                  Employees' social contributions   36       9.50%             63       9.50%
                                        0.06% on a daily basis    Persons involved in import or export activities and                                    Employees' health contributions    6       1.70%              11      1.70%
                                      (not more than 365 days)                                                                     Net salary
                     tax shortage  ü    on tax underpayment    taxpayers supplying professional services must register for                                                                338      88.80%            542      81.37%
                                       + late payment interest  VAT regardless of the amount of turnover. The applicable          *   Salary 0–50,000 ALL PIT rate 0%.
                                         A person holding      VAT regimes are: 0%, 6% and 20%.                                    Salary 50,001–60,000 ALL PIT rate 13% of the amount over 35,000 ALL.
                                                                                                                                   Salary 60,001–200,000 ALL PIT rate 15% of the amount over 30,000 ALL.
                                      or controlling 50% or more   Customs duties in the Republic of Albania are applied           Salary over 200,000 ALL PIT 22,100 ALL + 23% of the amount over 200,000 ALL.
            Related parties    > 50%    of shares, or directly   by the customs authorities on the import of goods.
                                      or indirectly controlling the
                                          other company.       The liability to pay duty always falls on the importer of the                     Teit Gjini
                                                               goods and is added to the cost of goods; in this way,
            Safe harbors        No             –               it is finally transferred to the consumer. Starting from                          Managing Partner
            Level of attention paid by Tax                     01/15/2020, credit obligations or surpluses, such as tax                          Mobile: +355 (0) 69 20 37 456
            Authority                        8/10              and customs, may be offset between them.                                          E-mail: teit.gjini@mazars.al


           6     Mazars                                                      Central and Eastern European tax guide 2024          Central and Eastern European tax guide 2024                                             Mazars    7
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