Page 63 - CEE Tax Guide 2024
P. 63

Corporate income tax key features






 Corporate income   tax rate(s)  lFRS accounting    available    (for all companies)  Group   taxation available  Interest limitation    (Thin Cap or EDITDA based)  Withholding tax   on interest, dividend   or royalty  R&D / patent   box incentive  Loss carry-forward   (years)  Transfer pricing   documentation liability  Other comments and recent developments









 Moldova  12%  ü  No  ü  ü  N/A     5                ü                               –


 Progressive tax
 rate set between
 Montenegro  9% and 15%    ü  ü  No  ü  No  5        ü                               –
 depending
 on realized
 profits.
 ü
 North Macedonia  10%  (large and    No  ü  ü  No  3  ü           The Transfer Prices Report Rulebook was recently
 mid-sized
                                                                                 introduced.
 entities)
                                                                   Changes in the so-called Estonian CIT; changes
 Poland  9%/ 19%   No  ü  ü  ü  ü   5                ü          in WHT; changes to the so-called bad debt relief; repeal
 (basic rates)                                                   of provisions on so-called hidden dividends; so-called
                                                                        minimum tax (effective from 2024).

 Romania  16%  No  ü  ü  ü  ü       5                ü                       Tax consolidation rules.

 Serbia  15%  ü  ü  ü  ü  ü         5                ü                               –


                                                                  Exit tax; Participation exemption rules; ATAD (incl.
 Slovakia  15% / 21%  No  No  ü  ü  ü  5             ü            hybrid mismatch) rules; Country-by-Country (CbC)
                                                                  Reporting; DAC 6 and DAC 7 mandatory disclosure
                                                                                requirements.
                                                                General limitation of tax base reduction for tax periods
                                    No
 Slovenia  22%  ü  No  ü  ü  ü  limitation period    ü           after January 1, 2020, resulting in setting a minimum
                                                                    corporate tax rate of 7%. Exit taxation applies
                                                                             as of January 1, 2020.
                              Yes (no limitation
 Ukraine  18%  ü  No  ü  ü  No  period except for    ü             There is a beneficial tax and a legal regime called
                              large taxpayers)                        DiiaCity for IT companies and start-ups.
                                                                Since April 2024 taxpayers with high a rating may enjoy
 Uzbekistan  15%  ü  No  ü  ü  No  No limits         ü            some tax benefits. Rating is automatically defined
                                                                             based on many factors.





















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