Page 25 - Economic Outlook Romania 2019
P. 25

The era of very low inflation is over, but reflation

         is slow. Romania CPI is a special case…




         Inflation profile looks more benign but mind                       CORE3 inflation: inching higher, signaling
         the electoral years and NBR Board elections                        possible currency weakness


           6.0                                                      6.0      5.5
                                                                             5.0
           5.0                                                      5.0      4.5
                                                                             4.0
           4.0                                                 3.6  4.0      3.5
                                                                             3.0
           3.0                                                      3.0      2.5
                                                       ING forecast          2.0
           2.0                                                      2.0      1.5
                                                                             1.0
           1.0                                                      1.0      0.5                           NBR target band
                                                                             0.0
           0.0                                                      0.0      -0.5
                                                                             -1.0
                                                                                  Jun-16  Sep-16  Dec-16  Mar-17  Jun-17  Sep-17  Dec-17  Mar-18  Jun-18  Sep-18  Dec-18  Mar-19  Jun-19  Sep-19  Dec-19  Mar-20  Jun-20  Sep-20  Dec-20
           -1.0                                                     -1.0


                                                                                 CPI (%,YoY)  CORE3 (%,YoY)  NBR CPI forecast  NBR CORE forecast
                     Food      Non-food    Services    Inflation (%YoY)


          Greatly helped by the drop in oil price                         The NBR’s forecasts see CORE inflation
          towards the end of 2018, the central                            above the headline for the next two

          bank managed to bring inflation back                            years. This could indicate more currency
          within its 2.5%±1ppt target band.                               weakness embedded in NBR’s scenario.



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