Page 34 - CEE Tax Guide 2024
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Lithuania                                                                                                              The general rate is 21%, the reduced rates are 9% (e.g.   Other income (e.g. interest, royalties, capital gains,
                                                                                                                                  books, central heating, public transportation, tourist
                                                                                                                                                                                      rental income) is taxable at a PIT rate of 15% in case such
                                                                                                                                  accommodation, cultural activities) and 5% (e.g. medicine,   income does not exceed EUR 228,324 per calendar year
                                                                                                                                  journals, newspapers, and technical aids for the disabled).   in 2024. PIT at the rate of 20% is applied to amounts that
                                                                                                                                  The options/limits based on the EU Directive are presented   exceed this.
                                                                                                                                  within the VAT legislation.
                               UAB Mazars Lithuania Tax                                                                           Other types of indirect tax in Lithuania include excise duty,   Income in general is recognized at the moment of its
                               Konstitucijos av. 18B, Vilnius,                                                                    the environmental protection charge, and the data storage   actual receipt.
                               Lithuania                                                                                          device tax.                                         The gross salaries of employees are also subject
                               Phone: +370 615 44 719                                                                                                                                 to social contributions at a rate of 19.5%, which the
                               www.mazars.lt                                                                                      Personal income tax / Social security system        employer is required to deduct. The employer also
                                                                                                                                                                                      has to pay 1.77% in social contributions on top of the
                                                                                                                                  Employment-related income, board member fees, royalties   employee’s gross salary. An additional 3% contribution
                                                                                                                                  received from an employer, and income under a civil   may be paid by individuals who have decided
                                                                                                                                  agreement received by a manager of a small partnership   to accumulate an additional pension (the employer
                                                                                                                                  who is a member of the small partnership are taxed at the   is required to deduct this tax).
           Corporate taxes and other direct taxes              company to a foreign company. Lithuania has a wide                 rate of 20% in cases where income does not exceed EUR
                                                               international treaty network with more than 50 double              114,162 per calendar year in 2024. PIT at a rate of 32%   Lithuania is subject to EU regulations laying down social
           The general rate for corporate income tax is 15%    tax treaties.                                                      is applied to excess amounts.                       security principles for persons migrating between
           in Lithuania. An incentive corporate income tax rate                                                                   Income from profit distribution is taxable at a flat PIT   EU Member States.
           of 5% is applied to small companies with an annual   Companies are also subject to two types of taxes                  rate of 15%.
           turnover of up to EUR 300,000 and with no more than   on capital:
           10 employees. Small companies can apply a 0% corporate     • Immovable property tax: tax on property deemed
           income tax rate for their first financial year.
                                                                 to be immovable by law and located in Lithuania
           In Lithuania, the ordinary losses incurred may be carried   (buildings and constructions, unfinished constructions
           forward to the subsequent taxable periods for an unlimited   excepted). The annual tax rate varies from 0.5% to 3%
           time, as long as the entity continues the activities that   of the taxable value of immovable property. Tax rates are
           generated the losses. The amount of losses carried over   set by municipalities according to the territory where
           to the subsequent taxable periods is limited to 70%   the immovable property is located. The tax period
           of taxable profit for the corresponding taxable period.   is a calendar year.
           The 70% limit does not apply to small companies. Capital     • Land tax: tax on land owned in Lithuania, to be paid
           losses associated with the transfer of derivative financial   by both resident and non-resident entities and
           instruments and securities may only be carried forward for   individuals. The tax rate varies from 0.01% to 4%          Wage related taxes in Lithuania                     Minimum wage                Average wage
           5 years and can only be covered from future capital gains.  of the taxable value of the land. Tax rates are set                                                                                        in private sector
                                                                 by municipalities and depend on the location of the
           Under certain conditions there is no withholding tax   land. The tax period is a calendar year.                                                                             in EUR                     in EUR
           on dividends, interest, or royalty paid by a Lithuanian                                                                                                                       924                       1,903
                                                               VAT and other indirect taxes                                        Total wage cost                                        940      101.77%          1,936      101.77%
            Transfer pricing in Lithuania                       VAT options in                                                                                  Social contribution tax    16        1.77%            34        1.77%

            Arm's length principle   ü     Since 2004           Lithuania              Applicable / limits                         Gross salary                                           924      100.00%          1,903      100.00%
            Documentation liability  ü     Since 2004                                                                                                            Personal income tax*      35      20.00%            329      20.00%
                                                                Distance selling      EUR 10,000/year; the OSS system
            APA                  ü         Since 2012                                       is applicable.                                               Employees' social contributions   180      19.50%           371      19.50%
            Country-by-Country             Since 2016                                                                              Net salary                                             708      76.67%           1,203      63.21%
            liability            ü                              Call-off stock                 ü
                                                                                                                                  * Non-taxable allowance of EUR 747 (on minimum wage) and EUR 257.5 (on average wage)
            Master file-local file                              VAT group registration         No
            (OECD BEPS 13)       ü         Since 2019           Cash accounting – yearly
            applicable                                          amount in EUR (approx.)  No, it is an optional regime for
                                                                                        agricultural producers only.
            Penalty                                             Import VAT deferment
                                         EUR 1,820 – 5,590                                     ü
              lack of documentation   ü  (EUR 3,770 – 6,000 for                       Taking over property as a transfer
                                           recurrences)                                of contribution to a legal entity;
                                                                                     taking over a material improvement
                                           20% – 100%           Local reverse charge  of a building; supply of certain types
                                      on tax underpayment + late                     of scrap metal; supply of construction
                     tax shortage  ü  payment interest; fines can                     services; supply of mobile phones,
                                      be doubled for recurrences.                    tablets, and laptops (applicable until
                                                                                          December 31, 2026).
                                                                Option for taxation
            Related parties    > 25%   Direct or indirect control.
                                                                    letting of real estate     ü                                                 Jūratė Zarankiené
            Safe harbors         ü    Low value-added services:   supply of used real estate   ü                                                 Managing Partner
                                           5% mark-up.
                                                                                                                                                 Mobile: +370 658 10 343
            Level of attention paid by Tax                      VAT registration     Local taxable person – EUR 45,000                           E-mail: jurate.zarankiene@mazars.lt
            Authority                        9/10               threshold          /12 months; Foreign taxable person – No.
           34    Mazars                                                      Central and Eastern European tax guide 2024          Central and Eastern European tax guide 2024                                             Mazars   35
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