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        Macedonia











                                          KPMG's Views on Transfer Pricing in Macedonia


                                         Macedonian transfer pricing rules have been strengthened in the last few
                                        years. The amendments to the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Law from April 2011
                                       introduced a separate sub-category of a tax base which referred to overstated
                                       expenses and understated revenues from transactions with related parties.
                                      Later in December of the same year, the amendments to the Rulebook on the
                                     application of the CIT Law (the Rulebook) on the application of the CIT Law
                                    introduced the arms length principle as well as the requirement for taxpayers at
                                    the request of the tax authorities to present satisfactory information and evidence
                                   which would confrm that related-party transactions have been carried at arms
                                  length. Accordingly, it is expected that transfer pricing will become one of the focal
                                 points of the Macedonian tax authorities in the coming years.



        Basic information                   related if one has at least a 10 percent   Transfer pricing
                                            interest in the other, or if one party
        Tax authority name                  directly or indirectly has controlling   disclosure overview
        Министерство за финансии            infuence over the other.            Are disclosures related to transfer
        (Ministry of Finance)                                                   pricing required to be prepared or
                                            It is deemed that a company exersises   submitted to the revenue authority
        Управа за Јавни Приходи             a controlling infuence over another   on an annual basis (e.g. with the tax
        (Public Revenue Offce)              company if that company holds, directly   return)?
                                            or indirectly, over 40 percent of the total
        Citation for transfer pricing rules  number of votes that can be cast at the   No, a taxpayer is not obliged to prepare
        Articles 13 and 14 of the Corporate   shareholders meeting, and if no other   and submit documentation to the tax
        Income Tax Law; article 2 paragraph 4 of   shareholder directly or indirectly holds   authorities.
        the Rulebook on the application of the   a number of votes which is greater   What types of transfer pricing
        CIT Law.                            than the votes held by the respective   information must be disclosed?
                                            company.
        Effective date of transfer pricing                                      Not applicable.
        rules                               What is the statute of limitations
        Certain provisions have been present in   on assessment of transfer pricing   What are the consequences
                                                                                of failure to prepare or submit
        the CIT legislation since January 1994,   adjustments?                  disclosures?
        while the latest amendments relating to   The statute of limitation is set at 5 years,
        transfer pricing came into force in 2011.   and commences as of 1 January of the   Not applicable.
                                            year following the year when the tax
        What is the relationship threshold   liability became due. If the tax authorities   Transfer pricing study
        for transfer pricing rules to apply   bring a tax administrative act, a new
        between parties?                    statute of limitation of 5 years begins to   overview
        The CIT Law refers to the Macedonian   elapse. The absolute statute of limitation   Is preparation of a transfer pricing
        Law on Trading Companies for the    is set at 10 years.                 study required  i.e. can the
        defnition of related parties to which                                   taxpayer be penalized for mere
        transfer pricing rules apply, according to   There is no special statute of limitations   failure to prepare a study?
        which two parties will be considered as    in respect of transfer pricing.   A taxpayer is obliged to present

                                                                                satisfactory information and evidence





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