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        with no factual beneft to the recipient   documentation have been observed.   Does the tax authority publish APA
        (stewardship expense); and the expense   So far the law has not been changed,   data either in the form of an annual
        is not listed in Article 16 of the CIT Act,   but such amendment may be   report or through the disclosure of
        which describes non-tax-deductible   expected in the future.            data in public forums?
        expenses.                                                               Statistics on the number of motions
                                            Tax treaty/double tax
        Are management fees subject to                                          submitted and decisions issued (positive
        withholding?                        resolution                          and negative) are presented on request
        Yes. Withholding tax regulations apply,   What is the extent of the double   only. There is no formal annual report or
        unless the double taxation treaty is in   tax treaty network?           similar publication.
        force. Therefore, in practice, there is no   Extensive.                 Please provide some information
        withholding tax on management fees for                                  on how successful the APA program
        countries with treaty protection.   If extensive, is the competent      is and whether there are any known
                                            authority effective in obtaining    diffculties?
        Are year-end transfer pricing       double tax relief?
        adjustments permitted?                                                  The Ministry of Finance is open
                                            Sometimes/only limited experience.   to discussions about all types of
        Yes. Preferably, the adjustment should
        be refected in the correction of the   When may a taxpayer submit an    transactions and already has some
        original transaction price, the fnancial   adjustment to competent authority?  experience with the APA program.
        statement and tax return. An adjustment   After acknowledgement of a double   However taxpayers are still reluctant
        triggers VAT and customs implications.   taxation.                      to use the APA route. We have noticed
        No special tax declaration needs to be                                  a clear change of attitude, becoming
        submitted.                          May a taxpayer go to competent      signifcantly more business-friendly.
                                            authority before paying tax?
        Other unique attributes?                                                Language
                                            Yes.
        Polish regulations envisage personal                                    In which language or languages
        responsibility for decreasing a companys                                can documentation be fled?
        tax liability (fnancial penalty, records   Advance pricing
        in the criminal register, imprisonment).   arrangements                 Polish only.
        Polish tax authorities do exercise this rule
        and penalize company management.    What APA options are available,
                                            if any?
        Other recent                        Unilateral; bilateral; multilateral.
        developments                        Is there a fling fee for APAs?
        Taxpayers are requested to disclose   Yes. The fling fee is 1 percent of the
        information on transactions not     value of a transaction with the following
        compliant with the arms length standard   provisions: for unilateral agreements
        in the fnancial statements additional   with domestic entities, no less than
        information. If there is no declaration, the   5,000 Polish zloty (PLN) and no more
        auditors and tax authorities can request   than PLN50,000; for foreign entities no
        evidence to verify the arms length nature   less than PLN20,000 and no more than
        of the related party transactions. Despite   PLN100,000; for bilateral or multilateral,
        the lack of formal obligations, preparing   no less than PLN50,000 and no more
        comparable analyses and benchmarking   than PLN200,000. Renewal fees are half
        studies on related party transactions is   of the amount of the original fling fee.
        highly recommended.                                                      KPMG in Poland
        Attempts to amend the current                                             Jacek Bajger
        regulations and to include comparable                                     Tel: +48 22 528 1173
        analysis into the scope of required                                       Email: jbajger@kpmg.pl
        elements of the transfer pricing

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