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               Most       the scientific research is done in the research institutes that are under the Romanian



                             Sciences . The academy has four research institutes in the field of bio-medical
               Academy   of        12
               research:

                   1.      Institutul de Cercetări Antropologice „Francisc I. Rainer“, Bucureşti










                   2.      Institutul de Virusologie „Ştefan S. Nicolau“, Bucureşti


                   3.      Centrul de Imunologie, Bucureşti






                   4.      Centrul de Cercetari Biomedicale, Iaşi


               4.3     Research and development


               Biomedical     research and development is of a limited scope in Romania. Most prominent are












               the     research departments of some of the pharmaceutical production companies. Some of the













               pharmaceutical     production companies have their own R&D department and medicine















               development.     The best example is Antibiotice that has extensive research facilities and is also










               offering     contract research services. The Romanian subsidiary of Gedeon Richter has a R&D

               profile,     claiming that 60









               medicines     have been        Case:     bioROne - the first biotechnology cluster in Romania


               developed     and produced. In







                                              bioROne       the first biotechnology cluster in Romania. It is


                                                        is
                           opened a new centre
               2016 it
                                                          the North-Eastern city of Iași. The inspiration for
                                              located   in


               for     R&D in Târgu-Mureş,







                                              creating     the cluster came from foreign examples, especially

               partially     financed with       CIMIT       Boston US was inspiring. The goal of the cluster is to










                                                     in

               European     funds. Biotehnos       integrate     actors in the biotech field to collaborate instead of
















               (see:     Annex E) is a R&D       each     actor working on its own, to improve translational







               oriented     pharmaceutical       research     and economic development. bioROne was founded
                                                        group of 12 members, which includes top universities

                                              by a
                          It
               producer.       produces




                                              and     research centres, key national or regional industry


               original     drugs and

                                              players,     development agencies and strategic partners.




               pharmaceutical     active

               ingredients,     that are       bioROne     aims to act as a network and common platform to













               patented.                      help     maximise the innovation potential of North Eastern











               The     innovation landscape in   Romania,     and strengthen the innovation process from an





                                              original     idea to a product. bioROne has secured several




               the     bio-medical field is not



                                              project     grants and research contracts, cumulative budget





               widely     developed, it lacks


                                              50m     euro, among others from the EU structural funds.






               investment     from the


               business     side, openness to   www.biotechnologie.ro



               cooperation     from the











               academic     side and facilitation from the governmental side. However, there are a number of

                             the form of clusters of business, research and health institutions. A total of three

               initiatives   in
                            companies, research institutions and hospitals are found . The first bio-medical
               clusters   of                                                    13

               12     Academia Românâ, www.acad.ro


               13     Clusterro is the platform for clusters from various sectors in Romania: www.clustero.eu











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