Page 50 - CEE Tax Guide 2024
P. 50

Slovenia                                                                                                               VAT and other indirect taxes                        or electronic forms. EC Sales lists (IC report) are obligatory
                                                                                                                                                                                      in Slovenia. For cross-border sales to consumers,
                                                                                                                                  The general tax rate is 22%; a reduced rate of 9.5%   a threshold of EUR 10,000 is applied in Slovenia.
                                                                                                                                  applies to some goods, e.g., food, water supply, carriage   Electronically supplied services to consumers worth less
                                                                                                                                  of passengers and their personal luggage, and a reduced   than EUR 10,000 are subject to Slovenian VAT rules.
                                                                                                                                  rate of 5% applies to books and newspapers, regardless
                               Mazars Consulting d.o.o.                                                                           of whether they are delivered on physical media     Personal income tax / Social security system
                               Verovškova ulica 55A
                               1000 Ljubljana,                                                                                     VAT options in                                     Personal income tax rates are progressive (16%, 26%,
                               Slovenia                                                                                            Slovenia               Applicable / limits         33%, 39% and 50%), and apply on active income sources
                               Phone: +386 59 049 500                                                                                                                                 (employment, business income, agriculture and forestry,
                               www.mazars.si                                                                                                                  EUR 10,000/year         other income). Capital and rental income is taxed at a flat
                                                                                                                                   Distance selling      The OSS system is applicable from   rate (dividends at 25%, interest at 25%, capital gains from
                                                                                                                                                                July 1, 2021.
                                                                                                                                   Call-off stock                  ü                  0% to 25% – depending on the holding period, rental
                                                                                                                                                                                      income at 25%.
                                                                                                                                   VAT group registration          No                 Social security contributions are applicable on income from
           Corporate taxes and other direct taxes              supplementary pension insurance. From 2022 a new tax                Cash accounting – yearly   EUR 400,000/year        employment and are 16.10% for the employer and 22.10%
                                                                                                                                   amount in EUR (approx.)
                                                               allowance for investment in the digital & green transition                                                             for the employee. From the January 2024 onwards there
           Temporary increase of CIT rate (1.1. 2024 until 31.12. 2028)   was introduced. Provisions governing the GAAR & CFC                            Yes, special treatment for tax non-  is also a separate flat EUR 35 monthly fee for mandatory
           to 22% (before 19%). The tax base is the accounting profit   as a part of the EU ATAD I are applicable from 2019.                             residents with use of Slovene VAT   medical insurance. Self-employed individuals (business
           modified by  increases & decreases.                 Slovenia uses thin capitalization (4:1), but doesn't apply          Import VAT deferment  ID number, simplification can be used   income) pay their own social security contributions
                                                                                                                                                         only in case where they appoint tax
           Losses can be carried forward without limitations & can   if shareholders are financial institutions &  the taxpayer                           representative who is also jointly   depending on the circumstances of the case. There are
           be used only up to 50% of the tax base. Special rules   provides evidence of such possible loan surplus from                                         liable for VAT.       a number of personal allowances that apply individually
           apply in case of M&A transactions. Tax allowances are   a lender that is a non-associated enterprise.                                        Construction works and supply of staff   depending on the personal status of the individual.
           available for new investments, R&D, new employments, the   The amendments to CIT Act (effective from 2024), further     Local reverse charge  in relation to construction works, supply
                                                                                                                                                       of immovable property (limited), supply
           employment of disabled persons, donations & voluntary                                                                                         of waste and used material based
                                                               restrict business between related companies (in line with                               on specifications, transfer of greenhouse
            Transfer pricing in Slovenia                       the interest limit in the ATAD Directive). The amendments                                    gas emission allowances.
                                                               regulate the rule on recognition of interest for tax purposes       Option for taxation
                                      Since 2005 in Article 16 of the
            Arm’s length principle  ü  Slovene Corporate Income   (i.e. EBITDA rule). The limitation regulates deductubility           letting of real estate      ü
                                           Tax Act (CITA).     of interest for tax purposes for loans between related
                                          Slovene Ministry     companies (recognized as an income up to higher of (1)              supply of used real estate      ü
            Documentation liability  ü  of Finance issued regulations   30% of taxpayer's EBITDA, (2) EUR 1 mio).                  VAT registration
                                        on TP on 1 January 2007.                                                                   threshold                  EUR 50,000/year
            APA                 ü           Available          In addition, the amendments relate to provisions
            Country-by-Country                                 concerning the determination of a non-resident's PE & non
            liability           ü           Since 2016         resident's place of business not determined as PE. The most
            Master file-local file                             significant change relates to provisions governing the place
            (OECD BEPS 13)      ü           Since 2006         of business of a non-resident that is considered PE, as they
            applicable                                         do not apply to a place of business used or maintained                                                                                              Average wage
            Penalty                                            by a non-resident who is closely related to another non-            Wage related taxes in Slovenia                      Minimum wage               in private sector
                                       Penalty is EUR 1,200 to EUR   resident or resident & if that person carries out business
                                      30,000 depending of the size
              lack of documentation  ü  of the legal entity and up to EUR   activities at the same or another place in Slovenia & those                                                in EUR                     in EUR
                                     4,000 for the responsible person.  business activities are part of an overall business.                                                            1,253                      2,348
                                        30% of underpaid tax for   Withholding tax of 15% is applied on dividends,
                                      micro and small legal entities   interest, royalties and rental income paid by a Slovenian   Total wage cost                                       1,456      116.10%         2,726      116.10%
                                     (underpaid tax from EUR 1,500 to                                                                                        Employer's contribution**    202       16.10%           378      16.10%
                                     EUR 150,000). 45% of underpaid   company to a foreign company. However, if conditions
                         tax shortage  ü  tax for medium and large   are met, an exemption (or decrease in the percentage          Gross salary                                          1,254      100.00%        2,348      100.00%
                                     companies (underpaid tax from
                                      EUR 2,000 to EUR 300,000).   of withholding tax) is applicable to payments                                            Employees' contributions**    312     22.1%+EUR 35       554     22.1% + EUR 35
                                       Responsible person up to   to EU residents (under the Parent Subsidiary Directive
                                            EUR 5,000.         & the interest and royalty directive or under local WHT                                               Tax and surtax*       84       6.70%            285       12.15%
            Related parties     ü                              exemption), and under international Double Taxation                 Net salary                                             858      68.43%           1,509      64.26%
                                      – Administratively determined   Treaties (there are currently over 60 treaties).            * Tax base differs from the gross salary, deductions apply.
                                      recognized interest rate for all                                                            ** In the case of a minimum wage, a higher calculation base must be used to calculate social security contributions.
                                         loans between RPs.      •  Real estate transfer tax (RETT) is applied on the transfer    **  Latest available information about average wages in the private sector is December 2023. In 2024 we should expect a drop in average net salaries due to the new EUR 35 monthly flat
                                     – For interest rates in line with the                                                          fee for mandatory medical insurance.
                                     government regulations the thin   of immovable property at the rate of 2% if transaction
                                         cap 1:4 ratio applies.   is not subject to VAT where the tax base is selling price.
                                     – The rule limiting the recognition
            Safe harbors        ü     of interest for tax purposes for     •  DAC7 obligatory reporting from period 2023 onwards -
                                     loans between RPs within a group   with first reporting due date on 31 January 2024.
                                       (new in 2024 EBITDA rule).
                                       – Safe harbor rule applicable     •  On 13 December 2023, the Minimum Tax Act                             Teja Paulin
                                       between domestic RPs, only   was adopted. In brief, the new act will introduce
                                      if RPs involved in domestic IC                                                                             Tax Partner
                                      transactions are in different tax   an additional tax liability from 2024 onwards for groups               Phone: +386 59 049 500
                                            positions.           whose annual revenue on consolidated level in at least
            Level of attention paid by Tax                       two of the last four financial years amounts to 750                             Mobile: +386 40 534 522
            Authority                        9/10                million EUR or more.                                                            E-mail: teja.paulin@mazars.si

           50    Mazars                                                      Central and Eastern European tax guide 2024          Central and Eastern European tax guide 2024                                             Mazars   51
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